Product Information

Protocol

Product Description

Nonradioactive p44/42 MAP Kinase Assay Kit provides all the reagents necessary for measuring p44/42 MAP kinase activity in the cell. Immobilized Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) mAb is used to immunoprecipitate active p44/42 MAP kinase from cell extracts, then an in vitro kinase assay is performed using Elk-1 protein as a substrate. Elk-1 phosphorylation is then detected by Western blotting using Phospho-Elk-1 (Ser383) Antibody.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Species Reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Background

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3), and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family, as well as Mos and Tpl2/COT. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway (5,6). MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK (7) and the transcription factor Elk-1 (8,9). p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs (10), along with MEK inhibitors, such as U0126 and PD98059.

Database Links

UniProt ID: P27361 , P28482

Entrez-Gene Id: 5595 , 5594

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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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p44/42 MAP Kinase Assay Kit (Nonradioactive) #9800