Revision 3
#26533
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For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:
W, W-S
Reactivity:
H
Sensitivity:
Endogenous
MW (kDa):
30-38, 55-65
Source/Isotype:
Rabbit IgG
UniProt ID:
#Q9Y5C1
Entrez-Gene Id:
27329
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Simple Western™ | 1:10 - 1:50 |
Storage
Specificity/Sensitivity
ANGPTL3 (FN1Q) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total ANGPTL3 protein. This antibody recognizes both the full-length protein (UniProt #Q9Y5C1) and the cleaved C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (ANGPTL3-FLD).
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the carboxy terminus of human ANGPTL3 protein.
Background
Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) is a secreted protein primarily expressed in liver and a regulator of fatty acid homeostasis (1). The angiopoietin-like family contains a signal peptide, an N-terminal coiled-coil domain (CCD), a linker peptide, and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (FLD). Cleavage of the CCD and FLD occurs within the linker peptide, and is required for the activity of both domains (2). ANGPTL3-CCD, in concert with ANGPTL4/ANGPTL8, increases circulating triglyceride levels by inhibiting lipoprotein lipase, a hydrolase of LDL cholesterol (2,3). ANGPTL3-CCD also directly inhibits endothelial lipase, the enzyme responsible for HDL cholesterol hydrolysis (8,9). Thus, ANGPTL3-deficient mice have low levels of plasma HDL cholesterol, a risk factor for atherosclerosis (8,9). Unlike traditional angiopoietins, ANGPTL3-FLD does not bind the Tie2 receptor (4). ANGPTL3-FLD has been demonstrated to stimulate angiogenesis in endothelial cells via binding to integrin αVβ3, and to facilitate lipolysis in adipocytes via stimulation of the PDGFRβ-BRAF-ERK pathway (4,5). ANGPTL3 is currently a therapeutic target in patients with high-LDL dyslipidaemia, and can be inhibited with the use of monoclonal antibodies or antisense nucleotides (6,7).
Background References
- Conklin, D. et al. (1999) Genomics 62, 477-82.
- Ono, M. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 41804-9.
- Zhang, R. (2016) Open Biol 6, 150272.
- Camenisch, G. et al. (2002) J Biol Chem 277, 17281-90.
- Bini, S. et al. (2022) Biomolecules 12, 585. doi: 10.3390/biom12040585.
- Lim, G.B. (2017) Nat Rev Cardiol 14, 381.
- Wiegman, A. et al. (2023) Circulation, doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065529.
- Shimamura, M. et al. (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27, 366-72.
- Sylvers-Davie, K.L. et al. (2021) J Lipid Res 62, 100112.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
W: Western Blotting
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: Human M: Mouse R: Rat Hm: Hamster Mk: Monkey Vir: Virus Mi: Mink C: Chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: Zebrafish B: Bovine Dg: Dog Pg: Pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: Horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: Rabbit G: Goat All: All Species Expected
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