Revision 1
#87061
Store at -20C
877-616-CELL (2355)
877-678-TECH (8324)
3 Trask Lane | Danvers | Massachusetts | 01923 | USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:
W, IP
Reactivity:
H M R
Sensitivity:
Endogenous
MW (kDa):
100
Source/Isotype:
Rabbit IgG
UniProt ID:
#O94842
Entrez-Gene Id:
9878
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Immunoprecipitation | 1:50 |
Storage
Specificity/Sensitivity
Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total Tox4 protein. This antibody does not cross-react with human Tox, Tox2, or Tox3 protein.
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val583 of human Tox4 protein.
Background
Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein (Tox) is a DNA-binding nuclear factor and member of the evolutionarily conserved high-motility group (HMG)-box superfamily. Tox also defines a small subfamily of proteins that include Tox2, Tox3, and Tox4, all of which are highly conserved in vertebrate species but have unique tissue expression patterns and functions (1,2).
Tox4 is a regulatory factor of PP1 phosphatases and plays important roles in transcription, which include restricting pause release and early productive elongation, facilitating transcriptional reinitiation, and promoting late productive elongation (3). Tox4 has been shown to modulate cell fate by reprogramming from a somatic state into a pluripotent and neuronal fate (4). Tox4 is a regulator of hepatic glucose production in an insulin receptor and FoxO1-independent manner, and its expression is increased in the liver in diabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (5).
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
W: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: Human M: Mouse R: Rat Hm: Hamster Mk: Monkey Vir: Virus Mi: Mink C: Chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: Zebrafish B: Bovine Dg: Dog Pg: Pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: Horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: Rabbit G: Goat All: All Species Expected
Trademarks and Patents
Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.
Limited Uses
Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.
Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.
Revision 1
#87061
Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
Western blot analysis of extracts from COS-7 cells, mock transfected (-) or transfected (+) with constructs expressing Myc/DDK-tagged full-length human Tox protein (hTox-Myc/DDK), Myc/DDK-tagged full-length human Tox2 protein (hTox2-Myc/DDK), Myc/DDK-tagged full-length human Tox3 protein (hTox3-Myc/DDK), or Myc/DDK-tagged full-length human Tox4 protein (hTox4-Myc/DDK), using Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb (upper), Myc-Tag (71D10) Rabbit mAb #2278 (middle), or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
Immunoprecipitation of Tox4 protein from Raji cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody #7074 was used as a secondary antibody.