WB, IHC-P
H M R
Endogenous
10, 57
Rabbit IgG
#Q14790
841
Product Information
Product Usage Information
This formulation is ideal for use with technologies requiring specialized or custom antibody labeling, including fluorophores, metals, lanthanides, and oligonucleotides. It is not recommended for ChIP, ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag assays. If you require a carrier free formulation for chromatin profiling, please contact us. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Formulation
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Pro394 of human caspase-8 protein.
Background
Apoptosis induced through the CD95 receptor (Fas/APO-1) and tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) activates caspase-8 and leads to the release of the caspase-8 active fragments, p18 and p10 (1-3). Activated caspase-8 cleaves and activates downstream effector caspases such as caspase-1, -3, -6, and -7. Caspase-3 ultimately elicits the morphological hallmarks of apoptosis, including DNA fragmentation and cell shrinkage.
In addition to functioning as a key initiator caspase for extrinsic apoptosis, more recent studies have identified caspase-8 as a regulator of inflammatory necrotic cell death pathways such as necroptosis and pyroptosis (4,5). Activation of caspase-8 leads to cleavage of RIPK1 and RIPK3 to inhibit necroptosis (6,7). As a result, caspase-8 deficiency in mice, which is embryonic lethal, can be rescued by deletion of the necroptosis proteins RIPK3 or MLKL (8-11). Additionally, in some circumstances, caspase-8 is recruited to the inflammasome to trigger pyroptosis (12,13). Studies have also found that expression of an enzymatically inactive form of caspase-8 (C362S) causes embryonic lethality by inducing necroptosis and pyroptosis (14).
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- Boldin, M.P. et al. (1996) Cell 85, 803-15.
- Fernandes-Alnemri, T. et al. (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 7464-9.
- Mandal, R. et al. (2020) Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 1873, 188357.
- Han, J.H. et al. (2021) Int J Mol Sci 22, 3318. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073318.
- Newton, K. et al. (2019) Nature 574, 428-431.
- Feng, S. et al. (2007) Cell Signal 19, 2056-67.
- Varfolomeev, E.E. et al. (1998) Immunity 9, 267-76.
- Kaiser, W.J. et al. (2011) Nature 471, 368-72.
- Oberst, A. et al. (2011) Nature 471, 363-7.
- Alvarez-Diaz, S. et al. (2016) Immunity 45, 513-526.
- Man, S.M. et al. (2013) J Immunol 191, 5239-46.
- Antonopoulos, C. et al. (2015) J Biol Chem 290, 20167-84.
- Fritsch, M. et al. (2019) Nature 575, 683-687.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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