Revision 1
Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

ChIP

REACTIVITY:

H

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#O94842

Entrez-Gene Id:

9878

Product Information

Product Usage Information

For optimal ChIP results, use 10 μL of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 × 106 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits.
Application Dilution
Chromatin IP 1:50

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb (ChIP Formulated) recognizes endogenous levels of total Tox4 protein. This antibody does not cross-react with human Tox, Tox2, or Tox3 protein.

Species Reactivity:

Human

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val583 of human Tox4 protein.

Background

Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein (Tox) is a DNA-binding nuclear factor and member of the evolutionarily conserved high-motility group (HMG)-box superfamily. Tox also defines a small subfamily of proteins that include Tox2, Tox3, and Tox4, all of which are highly conserved in vertebrate species but have unique tissue expression patterns and functions (1,2).

Tox4 is a regulatory factor of PP1 phosphatases and plays important roles in transcription, which include restricting pause release and early productive elongation, facilitating transcriptional reinitiation, and promoting late productive elongation (3). Tox4 has been shown to modulate cell fate by reprogramming from a somatic state into a pluripotent and neuronal fate (4). Tox4 is a regulator of hepatic glucose production in an insulin receptor and FoxO1-independent manner, and its expression is increased in the liver in diabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (5).

  1. O'Flaherty, E. and Kaye, J. (2003) BMC Genomics 4, 13.
  2. Aliahmad, P. et al. (2012) Curr Opin Immunol 24, 173-7.
  3. Liu, Z. et al. (2022) Commun Biol 5, 300.
  4. Vanheer, L. et al. (2019) J Cell Sci 132, jcs232223. doi: 10.1242/jcs.232223.
  5. Wang, L. et al. (2022) Cell Metab 34, 158-170.e5.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Applications Key

ChIP: Chromatin IP

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
SimpleChIP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

Limited Uses

Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

Revision 1
#46419

Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb (ChIP Formulated)

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Image 1: Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb (ChIP Formulated) Expand Image
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from Raji cells and either Tox4 (E9U3L) Rabbit mAb (ChIP Formulated) or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729, using SimpleChIP® Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human SERBP1 exon 1 primers and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.