Arginase-1 (D4E3M) & CO-0075-594 SignalStar™ Oligo-Antibody Pair #66757
- IHC
Order Information # 66757
This product is not sold separately. Please see the SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Panel Builder Tool for ordering information.
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| SignalStar™ Leica Bond | 1:50 - 1:200 |
| SignalStar™ Manual | 1:50 - 1:200 |
Storage
Product Description
SignalStar Oligo-Antibody Pairs are compatible with the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Buffer Kits for use in fluorescent multiplex imaging experiments. This product includes the oligo-conjugated antibodies and complementary oligos required for labeling your target protein on up to 10 slides. SignalStar Multiplex IHC Buffer Kits are required to amplify and image the target signal. Multiple oligo-antibody pairs can be conveniently combined into a multiplex panel using the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder. SignalStar Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents are not compatible with all of Cell Signaling Technology® products and protocols that are recommended for use in immunohistochemical assays.
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Arginase-1 (D4E3M) XP® Rabbit mAb (SignalStar™ Conjugate 0075) recognizes endogenous levels of total arginase-1 protein. This antibody does not cross-react with arginase-2.
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val47 of human arginase-1 protein.
Background
L-arginine plays a critical role in regulating the immune system (1-3). In inflammation, cancer, and certain other pathological conditions, myeloid cell differentiation is inhibited leading to a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells, known as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs are recruited to sites of cancer-associated inflammation and express high levels of arginase-1 (4). Arginase-1 catalyzes the final step of the urea cycle converting L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea (5). Thus, MDSCs increase the catabolism of L-arginine resulting in L-arginine depletion in the inflammatory microenvironment of cancer (4,6). The reduced availability of L-arginine suppresses T cell proliferation and function and thus contributes to tumor progression (4,6). Arginase-1 is of great interest to researchers looking for a therapeutic target to inhibit the function of MDSCs in the context of cancer immunotherapy (7). In addition, research studies have demonstrated that arginase-1 distinguishes primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from metastatic tumors in the liver, indicating its value as a potential biomarker in the diagnosis of HCC (8,9).
- Albina, J.E. et al. (1989) J Exp Med 169, 1021-9.
- Mills, C.D. (2001) Crit Rev Immunol 21, 399-425.
- Rodriguez, P.C. et al. (2004) Cancer Res 64, 5839-49.
- Gabrilovich, D.I. and Nagaraj, S. (2009) Nat Rev Immunol 9, 162-74.
- Wu, G. and Morris, S.M. (1998) Biochem J 336 (Pt 1), 1-17.
- Raber, P. et al. (2012) Immunol Invest 41, 614-34.
- Wesolowski, R. et al. (2013) J Immunother Cancer 1, 10.
- Sang, W. et al. (2015) Tumour Biol 36, 3881-6.
- Geramizadeh, B. and Seirfar, N. (2015) Hepat Mon 15, e30336.
Limited Uses
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