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Render Timestamp: 2024-11-21T13:55:28.380Z
Commit: 5c4accf06eb7154018ba3f54329c7590f97f534a
XML generation date: 2024-09-20 06:16:24.051
Product last modified at: 2024-09-20T07:03:42.964Z
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PDP - Template Name: Monoclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******c5e4b77
  1. Products /
  2. WB & IP Reagents /
  3. Akt (pan) (40D4) Mouse mAb (Sepharose® Bead Conjugate)

Akt (pan) (40D4) Mouse mAb (Sepharose® Bead Conjugate) #3653

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  • IP

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY H M R Mk
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 60
    Source/Isotype Mouse IgG1
    Application Key:
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 
    • R-Rat 
    • Mk-Monkey 

    Product Information

    Product Description

    This Cell Signaling Technology (CST) antibody is immobilized via covalent binding of primary amino groups to N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-activated Sepharose® beads. Akt (pan) (40D4) Mouse mAb (Sepharose® Bead Conjugate) is useful for immunoprecipitation assays. The unconjugated Akt (pan) (40D4) Mouse mAb #2920 reacts with human, mouse, rat, and monkey Akt protein. CST expects that Akt (pan) (40D4) Mouse mAb (Sepharose® Bead Conjugate) will also recognize Akt in these species.
    MW (kDa) 60

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Immunoprecipitation 1:20

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibodies.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Akt (pan) (40D4) Mouse mAb (Sepharose® Bead Conjugate) detects endogenous levels of total Akt protein. This antibody does not cross-react with other related proteins.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the carboxy terminus sequence of human Akt protein.

    Background

    Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, plays a critical role in controlling cell survival and apoptosis (1-3). This protein kinase is activated by insulin and various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (2,3). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (4) and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1 (5,6). Akt promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis through phosphorylation and inactivation of several targets, including Bad (7), forkhead transcription factors (8), c-Raf (9), and caspase-9. PTEN phosphatase is a major negative regulator of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway (10). LY294002 is a specific PI3 kinase inhibitor (11). Another essential Akt function is the regulation of glycogen synthesis through phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK-3α and β (12,13). Akt may also play a role in insulin stimulation of glucose transport (12). In addition to its role in survival and glycogen synthesis, Akt is involved in cell cycle regulation by preventing GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of cyclin D1 (14) and by negatively regulating the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p27 Kip1 (15) and p21 Waf1/Cip1 (16). Akt also plays a critical role in cell growth by directly phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor (17). More importantly, Akt phosphorylates and inactivates tuberin (TSC2), an inhibitor of mTOR within the mTOR-raptor complex (18,19).
    1. Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
    2. Burgering, B.M. and Coffer, P.J. (1995) Nature 376, 599-602.
    3. Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
    4. Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
    5. Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
    6. Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.
    7. Cardone, M.H. et al. (1998) Science 282, 1318-21.
    8. Brunet, A. et al. (1999) Cell 96, 857-68.
    9. Zimmermann, S. and Moelling, K. (1999) Science 286, 1741-4.
    10. Cantley, L.C. and Neel, B.G. (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 4240-5.
    11. Vlahos, C.J. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 5241-8.
    12. Hajduch, E. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett 492, 199-203.
    13. Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
    14. Diehl, J.A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev 12, 3499-511.
    15. Gesbert, F. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 39223-30.
    16. Zhou, B.P. et al. (2001) Nat Cell Biol 3, 245-52.
    17. Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31.
    18. Inoki, K. et al. (2002) Nat Cell Biol 4, 648-57.
    19. Manning, B.D. et al. (2002) Mol Cell 10, 151-62.

    Database Links

    UniProt ID: P31751 , Q9Y243 , P31749


    Entrez-Gene Id: 208 , 10000 , 207


    Limited Uses

    Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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