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PDP - Template Name: IHC Kit
PDP - Template ID: *******35f95d7
  1. Products /
  2. Primary Antibodies /
  3. SignalStain® Akt Pathway IHC Sampler Kit

SignalStain® Akt Pathway IHC Sampler Kit #8107

    Product Information

    Product Description

    The SignalStain® Akt Pathway IHC Sampler Kit from Cell Signaling Technology allows the researcher to examine paraffin-embedded tissues or cells with antibodies directed against proteins involved in Akt signaling. Multiple approaches are used to validate each antibody for use in immunohistochemical assays. Also included in the kit are control slides that can be used to verify the performance of each antibody and a primary antibody diluent. Please see the above table for the recommended antibody diluent for each kit antibody.

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Each antibody in the SignalStain® Akt Pathway IHC Sampler Kit detects endogenous levels of its target protein and does not cross-react with related proteins.

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with synthetic phosphopeptides corresponding to residues surrounding the phosphorylation site(s) of interest, and synthetic peptides corresponding to the carboxy-terminal sequence of mouse Akt or from the carboxy-terminal sequence of human PTEN.

    Background

    The protein kinase Akt (also called PKB or Rac) is activated by insulin and growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (1,2). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (3) and by carboxy terminal phosphorylation at Ser473 by the mTORC2 complex composed of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a complex with rictor and Sin1 (4,5). Akt signaling is negatively regulated via the PTEN phosphatase (6).
    Akt’s several functions include inhibition of apoptosis (7-9), regulation of glycogen synthesis via GSK-3 (10), and promotion of the cell cycle (11). Akt also regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor (mTORC1) (12). Akt also effects mTOR activity via phosphorylation and inhibition of PRAS40 (40 kDa, proline-rich protein), which binds to raptor in the mTORC1 complex and inhibits mTOR activity (13). Phosphorylation of PRAS40 by Akt at Thr246 relieves PRAS40 inhibition of mTORC1 (14), allowing protein synthesis to occur. Active of mTORC1 signals to p70 S6 kinase, which in turn phosphorylates S6 ribosomal protein. Phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein correlates with an increase in translation of a subset of mRNA transcripts that encode ribosomal proteins, translation elongation factors as well as regulators of cell cycle progression (15). Important S6 ribosomal protein phosphorylation sites include Ser235, Ser236, Ser240 and Ser244 within a small carboxy-terminal region (16).
    1. Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
    2. Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
    3. Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
    4. Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
    5. Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.
    6. Cantley, L.C. and Neel, B.G. (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 4240-5.
    7. Cardone, M.H. et al. (1998) Science 282, 1318-21.
    8. Brunet, A. et al. (1999) Cell 96, 857-68.
    9. Zimmermann, S. and Moelling, K. (1999) Science 286, 1741-4.
    10. Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
    11. Zhou, B.P. et al. (2001) Nat Cell Biol 3, 245-52.
    12. Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31.
    13. Vander Haar, E. et al. (2007) Nat Cell Biol 9, 316-23.
    14. Sancak, Y. et al. (2007) Mol Cell 25, 903-15.
    15. Peterson, R.T. and Schreiber, S.L. (1998) Curr Biol 8, R248-50.
    16. Ferrari, S. et al. (1991) J Biol Chem 266, 22770-5.

    Database Links

    UniProt ID: P31751 , Q9Y243 , P31749


    Entrez-Gene Id: 208 , 10000 , 207


    Limited Uses

    Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    SignalStain is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    U.S. Patent No. 7,429,487, foreign equivalents, and child patents deriving therefrom.
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