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PDP - Template Name: Antibody Sampler Kit
PDP - Template ID: *******4a3ef3a
  1. Products /
  2. Primary Antibodies /
  3. Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit

Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit #8335

    Product Information

    Kit Usage Information

    Protocols

    Product Description

    The Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means to evaluate key proteins involved in fatty acid and lipid metabolism. This kit includes enough primary antibody to perform two western miniblot experiments with each primary antibody.

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    AceCS1 (D19C6) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA synthetase. Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of ACC only when phosphorylated at Ser79; this antibody recognizes both ACCα and ACCß. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of all isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase protein. Phospho-ATP-Citrate Lyase (Ser455) Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of ATP-citrate lyase only when phosphorylated at Ser455. ACSL1 (D2H5) Rabbit mAb, ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody, Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb, and Lipin 1 (D2W9G) Rabbit mAb recognize endogenous levels of their respective target proteins.

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence of human cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA synthetase, residues surrounding Ser523 of human acetyl-CoA carboxylase α1, residues surrounding Gly46 of human fatty acid synthase, residues near the carboxy terminus of human lipin 1 or residues surrounding Ala257 of human ACSL1 protein. Monoclonal activation state antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser79 of human acetyl-CoA carboxylase protein. Modification state-specific polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser455 of human ATP-citrate lyase protein. Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals corresponding to residues of human ATP-citrate lyase protein. Polyclonal antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

    Background

    The processes of fatty acid and lipid metabolism are vital for cellular nutrient and energy maintenance. Cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA synthetase (AceCS1) catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA synthesized by AceCS1 is used for fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis (1,2). Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) catalyzes the pivotal step of the fatty acid synthesis pathway. Phosphorylation by AMPK at Ser79 or by PKA at Ser1200 inhibits the enzymatic activity of ACC (3). Mammalian long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL) catalyzes the ligation of the fatty acid to CoA to form fatty acyl-CoA in a two-step reaction (4). ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) is a homotetramer that catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (OAA) in the cytosol, which is the key step for the biosynthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, and acetylcholine, as well as for glucogenesis (5). Phosphorylation of ACL at Ser455 abolishes the homotropic allosteric regulation by citrate and enhances the catalytic activity of the enzyme (6). Fatty acid synthase (FASN) catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA (7). Lipin 1 plays a role in lipid metabolism in various tissues and cell types including liver, muscle, adipose tissues, and neuronal cell lines (8-10). It has dual functions at the molecular level: Lipin 1 serves as a transcriptional coactivator in the liver and a phosphatidate phosphatase in triglyceride and phospholipid biosynthesis pathways (11).

    Limited Uses

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    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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