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XML generation date: 2024-09-20 06:21:14.692
Product last modified at: 2024-12-17T19:01:20.774Z
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PDP - Template Name: ELISA Antibody Pair
PDP - Template ID: *******c8d7b7a

PathScan® Total β-Actin Sandwich ELISA Antibody Pair #7881

Filter:
  • ELISA

Important Ordering Details

Custom Ordering Details: Product is assembled to order. Please allow up to three business days for your order to be processed.

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY H M R Hm Mk
    Application Key:
    • ELISA-ELISA 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 
    • R-Rat 
    • Hm-Hamster 
    • Mk-Monkey 

    Product Information

    Storage

    Capture and detection antibodies are stored at 4°C. HRP-linked secondary reagent is stored at -20°C.

    Protocol

    Product Description

    CST's PathScan® Total β-Actin Sandwich ELISA Antibody Pair is offered as an economical alternative to our PathScan® Total β-Actin Sandwich ELISA Kit #7880. Capture and detection antibodies (100X stocks) and an HRP-linked secondary antibody (1000X stock) are supplied. Sufficient reagents are supplied for 4 x 96 well ELISAs. The β-actin rabbit capture antibody is coated in PBS overnight onto a 96-well microplate. After blocking, cell lysate is added followed by β-actin mouse detection antibody and HRP-linked, anti-mouse IgG antibody. HRP substrate, TMB, is then added for color development. The magnitude of the absorbance for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of β-actin.

    *Antibodies in the kit are custom formulations specific to the kit.

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    For Antibody Pair specificity and sensitivity, please refer to the corresponding PathScan® Sandwich ELISA Kit. Note: This antibody pair detects proteins from the indicated species, as determined through in-house testing, but may also detect homologous proteins from other species.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Monkey

    Background

    Actin, a ubiquitous eukaryotic protein, is the major component of the cytoskeleton. At least six isoforms are known in mammals. Nonmuscle β- and γ-actin, also known as cytoplasmic actin, are ubiquitously expressed, controlling cell structure and motility (1). While all actin isoforms are highly homologous, cytoplasmic β- and γ-actin protein sequences differ by only four biochemically similar amino acids (2). For this reason, antibodies raised to β-actin may cross-react with γ-actin, and vice versa. α-cardiac and α-skeletal actin are expressed in striated cardiac and skeletal muscles, respectively; two smooth muscle actins, α- and γ-actin, are found primarily in vascular smooth muscle and enteric smooth muscle, respectively. These actin isoforms regulate the contractile potential of muscle cells (1). Actin exists mainly as a fibrous polymer, F-actin. In response to cytoskeletal reorganizing signals during processes such as cytokinesis, endocytosis, or stress, cofilin promotes fragmentation and depolymerization of F-actin, resulting in an increase in the monomeric globular form, G-actin (3). The ARP2/3 complex stabilizes F-actin fragments and promotes formation of new actin filaments (3). Research studies have shown that actin is hyperphosphorylated in primary breast tumors (4). Cleavage of actin under apoptotic conditions has been observed in vitro and in cardiac and skeletal muscle, as shown in research studies (5-7). Actin cleavage by caspase-3 may accelerate ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent muscle proteolysis (7).
    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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