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Commit: f2d32940205a64f990b886d724ccee2c9935daff
XML generation date: 2024-12-16 20:01:07.934
Product last modified at: 2024-12-17T18:46:51.392Z
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PDP - Template Name: Cell Extracts
PDP - Template ID: *******b5396df
  1. Products /
  2. Experimental Controls /
  3. LC3 Control Cell Extracts

LC3 Control Cell Extracts #11972

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    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Boil for 3 minutes prior to use. Load 10 µl of untreated and chloroquine treated LC3 Control Cell Extracts per lane.

    Storage

    Supplied in SDS Sample Buffer: 62.5 mM Tris- HCl (pH 6.8 at 25°C), 2% w/v SDS, 10% glycerol, 50 mM DTT, 0.01% w/v bromophenol blue or phenol red.
    Store at –20°C, or at –80°C for long-term storage.

    Product Description

    LC3 Control Cell Extracts (HeLa Untreated): Total cell extracts from HeLa cells serve as a negative control. Supplied in SDS sample buffer.

    LC3 Control Cell Extracts (HeLa +Chloroquine): Total cell extracts from HeLa cells treated with 50 μM chloroquine overnight serve as a positive control.

    This lysate pair is produced as a control for western blotting of LC3A and LC3B. LC3C cannot be detected in these lysates.

    Background

    Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation, but it has also been associated with a number of physiological processes including development, differentiation, neurodegenerative diseases, infection, and cancer (3). Autophagy marker Light Chain 3 (LC3) was originally identified as a subunit of microtubule-associated proteins 1A and 1B (termed MAP1LC3) (4) and subsequently found to contain similarity to the yeast protein Apg8/Aut7/Cvt5 critical for autophagy (5). Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic LC3-I form. During autophagy, LC3-I is converted to LC3-II through lipidation by a ubiquitin-like system involving Atg7 and Atg3 that allows for LC3 to become associated with autophagic vesicles (6-10). The presence of LC3 in autophagosomes and the conversion of LC3 to the lower migrating form, LC3-II, have been used as indicators of autophagy (11).

    Limited Uses

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    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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