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Render Timestamp: 2024-12-20T11:41:37.565Z
Commit: f2d32940205a64f990b886d724ccee2c9935daff
XML generation date: 2024-09-20 06:20:23.246
Product last modified at: 2024-12-12T20:15:08.656Z
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PDP - Template Name: Antibody Sampler Kit
PDP - Template ID: *******4a3ef3a
  1. Products /
  2. Primary Antibodies /
  3. Autophagy Atg8 Family Antibody Sampler Kit

Autophagy Atg8 Family Antibody Sampler Kit #64459

    Product Information

    Kit Usage Information

    Protocols

    Product Description

    The Autophagy Atg8 Family Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of detecting each of the Atg8 family members. The kit contains enough primary antibody to perform at least two western blot experiments.

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Each antibody in the Autophagy Atg8 Family Antibody Sampler Kit detects endogenous levels of its target protein. Cross-reactivity was not observed between family members.

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic peptides corresponding to the amino terminus of human LC3A, LC3B, LC3C, and GABARAPL1, Arg40 of human GABARAP, and the carboxy terminus of GABARAPL2.

    Background

    Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation, but it has also been associated with a number of physiological processes, including development, differentiation, neurodegenerative diseases, infection, and cancer (3).
    Atg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is critical for autophagosome formation. Atg8 is synthesized as a precursor protein that is processed by the cysteine protease Atg4, followed by lipidation with phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in a ubiqutin-like conjugation pathway involving Atg7 and Atg3 (4). This processing of Atg8, which is described as a conversion from type-I to type-II forms, is frequently described as a marker for autophagy. The type-II form of Atg8 is incorporated into maturing autophagosomes and leads to the recruitment of additional autophagy components, including cargo receptors like SQSTM1/p62. While yeast has a single Atg8 gene, many eukaryotes have at least six orthologs, including three microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (MAP1LC3/LC3) family members (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) and three GABAA receptor associated protein (GABARAP) family members (GABARAP, GABARAPL1/GEC1, and GABARAPL2/GATE-16). While highly conserved, these various family members can have important differences in their post-translational processing, expression profile, and protein interactions including distinct cargo receptor. This complexity within the Atg8 family is critical for selective mechanisms of autophagy that have been reported (5, 6).

    Database Links

    UniProt ID: Q9H0R8 , P60520 , Q9H492 , Q9BXW4 , Q9GZQ8 , O95166


    Entrez-Gene Id: 23710 , 11345 , 84557 , 440738 , 81631 , 11337


    Limited Uses

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    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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