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Calpain 2 Large Subunit (M-type) Antibody

Calpain 2 Large Subunit (M-type) Antibody #2539

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Supporting Data

REACTIVITY	H M R
SENSITIVITY	Endogenous
MW (kDa)	80
SOURCE	Rabbit

Application Key:

WB-Western Blotting

Species Cross-Reactivity Key:

H-Human
M-Mouse
R-Rat

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application	Dilution
Western Blotting	1:1000

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Protocol

Specificity / Sensitivity

Calpain 2 Large Subunit (M-type) Antibody detects endogenous levels of total calpain 2 (large subunit) protein. The antibody detects full-length calpain 2 as well as calpain 2 autoproteolytically cleaved at serine 20. The antibody does not detect recombinant calpain 1.

Species Reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the human sequence of calpain 2 (large subunit). Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Background

Calpain is a calcium-dependent thiol proteinase that is functionally active as a heterodimer composed of a small regulatory subunit and one of at least two large catalytic subunits (calpain 1 or calpain 2). In vitro, calpain 1 (mu-calpain) requires micromolar levels of calcium, while calpain 2 (M-calpain) requires millimolar levels of calcium for activation. The regulation of calpain in vivo is the subject of many current studies, which suggest that proteolytic activity is regulated post-transcriptionally by mechanisms such as calcium requirements, subcellular localization of the heterodimer, phosphorylation via the EGFR-Erk signaling cascade, endogenous inhibitors (calpastatin), and autoproteolytic cleavage (1). Calpastatin negatively regulates autoproteolytic cleavage of calpain 1 between Gly27 and Leu28 (2). Calpain influences cell migration by modifying rather than degrading its substrates responsible for cell adhesion and cytoskeletal arrangement. Control of calpain activity has caught the attention of drug development since limiting its activity could mute invasiveness of tumors or chronic inflammation (1).

Database Links

UniProt ID: P17655

Entrez-Gene Id: 824

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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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