Render Target: STATIC
Render Timestamp: 2024-11-21T13:51:29.041Z
Commit: 5c4accf06eb7154018ba3f54329c7590f97f534a
XML generation date: 2024-10-31 19:07:10.419
Product last modified at: 2024-11-13T15:45:09.625Z
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PDP - Template Name: Monoclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******c5e4b77

Human CD28 Activating (CD28.2) Mouse mAb (Low Endotoxin, Azide-free) #91920

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY H
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa)
    Source/Isotype Mouse IgG1 kappa
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 

    Product Information

    Product Description

    Endotoxin Less than or equal to 0.01 EU/μg, as determined by the LaL assay.

    Formulation

    Supplied in 10 mM NaH2PO4, 150 mM NaCl, pH7.2, Low Endotoxin, Azide-free.

    Storage

    Stable for 12 months when stored at 4°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Human CD28 Activating (CD28.2) Mouse mAb (Low Endotoxin, Azide-free) recognizes endogenous levels of CD28 protein.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced using cells transfected with human CD28 and purified via affinity chromatography.

    Background

    CD28 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by T cells as well as some other hematopoietic cells (1, 2). T cell activation requires T cell receptor (TCR) recognition of antigen presented in the context of MHC molecules. CD28 acts as a T cell costimulatory receptor, and interaction of CD28 with its ligands CD80 or CD86 provides the second signal required for naïve T cell activation (3-5). Activation of naïve T cells in the absence of CD28 stimulation can result in a state of T cell anergy, or unresponsiveness (3). CD28 signals through cytoplasmic phospho-tyrosine motifs that bind several SH2 or SH3 domain-containing proteins involved in T cell activation (2). Recently, CD28 was demonstrated to be a preferred target of PD-1-mediated dephosphorylation. Consistently, CD28 expression was required for T cell proliferation following PD-1 blockade and CD28 stimulation was required for effective anti-PD-1 cancer immunotherapy in mice (6, 7). Several CD28 isoforms are produced by alternative splicing (8).
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