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PDP - Template Name: Antibody Sampler Kit
PDP - Template ID: *******4a3ef3a
  1. Products /
  2. Primary Antibodies /
  3. NF-κB Non-Canonical Pathway Antibody Sampler Kit

NF-κB Non-Canonical Pathway Antibody Sampler Kit #4888

    Product Information

    Kit Usage Information

    Protocols

    Product Description

    This kit contains reagents to examine the activation state and total protein levels of key components in the noncanonical NF-κB pathway: TRAF2, TRAF3, NIK, IKKα, p100, and RelB.

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    The Phospho-IKKα/β (Ser176/180) (16A6) Rabbit mAb detects IKKα only when phosphorylated at Ser176/180 and IKKβ only when phosphorylated at Ser177/181. The Phospho-NF-κB2 p100 (Ser866/870) Antibody detects transfected levels of NF-κB2 p100 only when phosphorylated at Ser866/870. The TRAF2, TRAF3, IKKα, RelB, and p100/p52 antibodies detect endogenous levels of total protein of their respective targets. The NIK antibody detects transfected levels of NIK regardless of modification state.

    Source / Purification

    Antibodies to phospho-IKKα/ß (Ser176/180) and phospho-p100 (Ser866/870) are produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptides corresponding to amino acids surrounding the indicated residues of human IKKα and NFκB2 p100, respectively. Antibodies to TRAF2, TRAF3, NIK,, RelB, and p100/p52 are produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acids at the carboxy terminus of TRAF2, in a central region of TRAF3, adjacent to Gly659 of human NIK, surrounding Ser424 of human RelB, and at the amino terminus of human p100/p52, respectively. Monoclonal antibody to IKKα is produced by immunizing animals with a recombinant protein specific to a fragment of human IKKα protein. Polyclonal antibodies are purified by Protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

    Background

    Transcription factors of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)/Rel family play a pivotal role in inflammatory and immune responses (1,2). There are five family members in mammals: RelA, RelB, c-Rel, NF-κB1 (p105/p50) and NF-κB2 (p100/p52). Both p105 and p100 are proteolytically processed by the proteasome to produce p50 and p52, respectively. The p50 and p52 products form dimeric complexes with Rel proteins. While p50 associates with many of the NF-κB family members, p52 tends to form dimers primarily with RelB. A plethora of stimuli such TNFα and LPS induce the canonical NF-κB pathway, characterized by the activation of the classical IκB Kinase (IKK) complex (containing IKKα, IKKβ, IKKγ, and ELKS), which then phosphorylates inhibitory IκB molecules, targeting them for rapid degradation through a ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (3).

    The noncanonical pathway, triggered by BAFF, CD40L, and certain other stimuli, is based on the inducible phosphorylation and proteasome-mediated partial degradation of NF-κB2 p100 to p52, a process regulated by the NF-κB Inducing Kinase (NIK) and IKKα, but not IKKβ or IKKγ (4-6). NIK phosphorylates IKKα at Ser176/180 (6) and p100 at Ser866/870, then recruits IKKα to p100 where IKKα phosphorylates additional residues in the N- and C-terminus (8), leading to the ubiquitination and processing of p100 (9). The TNF Receptor Associated Factor molecules TRAF2 and TRAF3 have been shown to be negative regulators of the noncanonical pathway (10, 11), and their differential binding to receptors may also play a role in determining whether transduced signals activate the canonical pathway, noncanonical pathway, or both (12). TRAF3 promotes the rapid turnover of NIK in resting cells, and its activation-induced degradation is a key regulatory point in the pathway (13). This pathway is required for B cell maturation and activation, proper architecture of peripheral lymphoid tissue, and safeguards against autoimmunity (14).

    Limited Uses

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    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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