Render Target: STATIC
Render Timestamp: 2024-12-20T10:55:26.356Z
Commit: f2d32940205a64f990b886d724ccee2c9935daff
XML generation date: 2024-09-30 01:58:31.315
Product last modified at: 2024-12-17T19:03:59.464Z
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PDP - Template Name: Monoclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******c5e4b77
R Recombinant
Recombinant: Superior lot-to-lot consistency, continuous supply, and animal-free manufacturing.

STING (E9X7F) Rabbit mAb #90947

Filter:
  • IF
  • F

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY H M
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa)
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • IF-Immunofluorescence 
    • F-Flow Cytometry 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Immunofluorescence (Frozen) 1:800 - 1:3200
    Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:3200 - 1:12800
    Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:1600

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    STING (E9X7F) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total STING protein. STING (E9X7F) Rabbit mAb lacks sensitivity in some low-expressing mouse cell lines by immunofluorescence. This lack of sensitivity has not been observed in human cell lines.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with human STING recombinant protein and reacts with an epitope near the carboxy terminus.

    Background

    Stimulator of interferon genes (STING, TMEM173, MITA) is a transmembrane adaptor protein that is a critical component of the cellular innate immune response to pathogenic cytoplasmic DNA (1,2). STING is a ubiquitously expressed protein found predominantly in the ER (1). The enzyme cGAMP synthase (cGAS) produces the second messenger cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP) in response to cytoplasmic DNA (3,4). cGAMP binds and activates STING (3,4). In addition, detection of cytoplasmic DNA by nucleic acid sensors, including DDX41 or IFI16, results in STING activation (5,6). Following activation, STING translocates with TBK1 to perinuclear endosomes and gets phosphorylated by ULK1 at Ser366 (Ser365 in mouse) (7,8). The TBK1 kinase phosphorylates and activates IRF-3 and NF-κB, which leads to the induction of type I interferon and other immune response genes (1,2,7).
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