Render Target: STATIC
Render Timestamp: 2024-11-22T11:47:41.393Z
Commit: 5c4accf06eb7154018ba3f54329c7590f97f534a
XML generation date: 2024-09-30 16:01:10.824
Product last modified at: 2024-10-01T07:00:55.648Z
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PDP - Template Name: Monoclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******c5e4b77

Tau 4R (F4O1Y) Mouse mAb #86800

Filter:
  • WB
  • IP

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY H M R
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 50-80
    Source/Isotype Mouse IgG1 kappa
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • M-Mouse 
    • R-Rat 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Simple Western™ 1:10 - 1:50
    Immunoprecipitation 1:50

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Tau 4R (F4O1Y) Mouse mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total tau isoforms 6, 7, and 8 protein (tau 4R). This antibody does not cross-react with tau isoforms 2, 4, or 5 (tau 3R).

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Mouse, Rat

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Leu284 of isoform 8 of human tau 4R protein.

    Background

    Tau is a heterogeneous microtubule-associated protein that promotes and stabilizes microtubule assembly, especially in axons. Six isoforms with different amino-terminal inserts and different numbers of tandem repeats near the carboxy terminus have been identified, and tau is hyperphosphorylated at approximately 25 sites by Erk, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), and CDK5 (1,2). Phosphorylation decreases the ability of tau to bind to microtubules. Neurofibrillary tangles are a major hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD); these tangles are bundles of paired helical filaments (PHFs) composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. In particular, phosphorylation at Ser396 by GSK-3 or CDK5 destabilizes microtubules. Furthermore, research studies have shown that inclusions of tau are found in a number of other neurodegenerative diseases, collectively known as tauopathies (1,3).

    Alternative splicing of exon 10 results in the expression of two groups of tau: three-repeat and four-repeat tau. Isoforms 2, 4, and 5 express three microtubule binding repeat domains (tau 3R) while isoforms 6, 7, and 8 express four microtubule binding repeat domains (tau 4R) (4). Expression of tau 3R and tau 4R in cells can be different in mild or pathological conditions. For example, tau 3R is preferentially expressed in Pick's disease (PiD) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD), while tau 3R and tau 4R are equally expressed in AD (5,6). The repeat-dependent tau has a different pattern of phosphorylation in different diseases, and also has the ability and patterns of aggregation (7-9).
    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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