Render Target: STATIC
Render Timestamp: 2024-11-21T13:01:57.455Z
Commit: 5c4accf06eb7154018ba3f54329c7590f97f534a
XML generation date: 2024-08-01 15:31:08.422
Product last modified at: 2024-11-18T12:45:32.921Z
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PDP - Template Name: Monoclonal Antibody
PDP - Template ID: *******c5e4b77
R Recombinant
Recombinant: Superior lot-to-lot consistency, continuous supply, and animal-free manufacturing.

TNF-α (D2D4) XP® Rabbit mAb #11948

Filter:
  • WB
  • IP
  • IF
  • F

    Supporting Data

    REACTIVITY M
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 17,25,28
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    • IP-Immunoprecipitation 
    • IF-Immunofluorescence 
    • F-Flow Cytometry 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • M-Mouse 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000
    Immunoprecipitation 1:50
    Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:100 - 1:400
    Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:100 - 1:400

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #57485.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    TNF-α (D2D4) XP® Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total TNF-α protein.

    Species Reactivity:

    Mouse

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a recombinant mouse TNF-α protein.

    Background

    TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3).
    Mouse and rat TNF-α are predicted to be glycosylated, while human TNF-α is not (4).
    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    Alexa Fluor is a registered trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
    XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
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